Multi-Scenario Simulations of Land Use and Habitat Quality Based on a PLUS-InVEST Model: A Case Study of Baoding, China

Habitat quality and ecosystem service value (ESV) are important foundations for sustainable development. Baoding, as the strategic hinterland of Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei, is great significance to regional ecological conservation urban Based on land-use data from 2000 2020, scenarios natural development (ND), water protection (WP), forest rehabilitation (FR), cultivated land (CP) in 2030 were predicted by PLUS model adopt InVEST equivalent ESV table assess sustainability. The results show that: (1) From construction Baoding has increased 812 km2, decreased 708 km2 154 km2. obviously deteriorating 4.66% city. (2) Under different scenarios, order habitat CP > FR WP ND. under each scenario dominated medium quality. (3) CP> fluctuation scale affecting ESV. (4) will form a pattern that “high value”, which better balances economic Baoding. This research study provide reference effective allocation resources guide formulation space planning policy